Researchers have found conclusive evidence that ancient Vikings arrived in America 500 years before Columbus, effectively rewriting our history books. It seems that researchers have discovered yet ano
Researchers have found conclusive evidence that ancient Vikings arrived in America 500 years before Columbus, effectively rewriting our history books.
At the site, archaeologists discovered evidence of stones blackened by iron (above image) ore processing, a technique that the indigenous North American population was not thought to do. This suggests the buildings that stood at the site were inhabited by Vikings, who are well known for making extensive use of iron.
According to 'The Saga of the Greenlanders', the ancient Vikings discovered America by accident in autumn of 986AD.
The accounts tell how Bjarni Herjolfsson came across North America after he and his crew were blown off course during an attempt to sail from Norway to Greenland. Inspired by these stories, another brave Viking by the name of Leif Ericsson mounted his own expedition and 'rediscovered' America in 1002.
Ericsson discovered fertile lands where grapes and berries grew in abundance, so he decided to call the 'new' land 'Vinland'.
During his journey, Ericsson also came across two distant lands on the North American coast, one which had flat stones which he decided to name Helluland, and another wand which was 'flat-wooded' which he named Markland.
With the help of infrared images of the newly discovered site, researchers were able to identify the outlines of what they believe were longhouses resembling those used by the ancient Vikings
Now, the new discovery made in Newfoundland helps confirm these 'mythical' stories showing that the ancient Viking legends were, in fact, true.
The new Viking site was found with the help of high-resolution near-infrared images taken by satellites.
Speaking to National Geographic Dr. Bolender explained that the Viking sagas detailing journeys to what has been interpreted as North America are true rather than merely legends.
'We're looking here because of the sagas. Nobody would have ever found L'Anse aux Meadows if it weren't for the sagas. But, the flipside is that we have no idea how reliable they are,' said Dr. Bolender.
Professor Judith Jesch, director of Nottingham University's Centre for the Study of the Viking Age described the new discovery as 'exciting'.
Speaking about the discovery, Professor Jesch said: 'Finding Vikings in the United States is the Holy Grail for many people, not least because there are many Americans of Scandinavian descent who would like to think that they were following in the footsteps of their ancestors.
The discovery is outlined in a 90 minute BBC documentary called Vikings Uncovered.
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