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Scientists find life may have existed 3.8 Billion years ago

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Oldest-life-on-Earth - Scientists find life may have existed 3.8 Billion years ago
The microscopic filaments and tubes, composed of an iron oxide called hematite, appeared within a rock type called jasper.

A group of researchers says life on Earth begun much sooner after discovering 3.8 billion-year-old microbes. 

Scientists have revealed the EARLIEST life on our planet: the 3.8 billion-year-old microbes have changed a lot about life on Earth, and offer hopes of finding life on other planets like Mars.


According to researchers, life on Earth may have begun much sooner than previously thought. Experts have found evidence of the EARLIEST life ever in 3.8 Billion-year-old fossil microbes in Canada’s ancient sea floor. The discovery of microbes suggests that life could rise from marine hydrothermal sources shortly after the formation of the planet.


Timeline - Scientists find life may have existed 3.8 Billion years ago


Not long ago, a study published in the prestigious journal Nature revealed the discovery of 3.7 billion-year-old fossilized microorganism which were found Greenland. The finding had anticipated by 220 million years the oldest evidence of life on Earth.

Now, the new discovery pushes the timeline further back as experts have discovered in Canada’s seafloor fossilized microorganisms which existed on earth nearly 3.8 billion years ago.


Although it is not known when or where life on Earth began, some of the earliest habitable environments may have been submarine-hydrothermal vents. Here we describe putative fossilized microorganisms that are at least 3,770 million and possibly 4,280 million years old in ferruginous sedimentary rocks, interpreted as seafloor-hydrothermal vent-related precipitates, from the Nuvvuagittuq belt in Quebec, Canada. These structures occur as micrometre-scale haematite tubes and filaments with morphologies and mineral assemblages similar to those of filamentous microorganisms from modern hydrothermal vent precipitates and analogous microfossils in younger rocks. The Nuvvuagittuq rocks contain isotopically light carbon in carbonate and carbonaceous material, which occurs as graphitic inclusions in diagenetic carbonate rosettes, apatite blades intergrown among carbonate rosettes and magnetite–haematite granules, and is associated with carbonate in direct contact with the putative microfossils. Collectively, these observations are consistent with an oxidized biomass and provide evidence for biological activity in submarine-hydrothermal environments more than 3,770 million years ago.


The microorganism were discovered by an international team of scientists in the so-called Nuvvuagittuq belt, along the eastern shore of Hudson Bay in northern Quebec. The Nuvvuagittuq belt is a fragment of our planet’s early oceanic crust and is composed of basaltic rocks preserving pillow lava structures ‘consistent with a submarine setting,’ according to the researchers of the study. To make the discovery scientists inspected jasper rocks, which are believed to be from ancient hydrothermal vents. Scientists studied tubes and filaments which were found to be preserved in rocks that resemble similar structures which experts attribute to bacterial life see in other seafloor hydrothermal environments.


Oldest-life-on-Earth- - Scientists find life may have existed 3.8 Billion years ago
A microscopic image of one of the earliest lifeform ever found CREDIT: DOMINIC PAPINEAU

The new finding not only suggests that life could have arisen and colonized the sea soon after the formation of our planet, but perhaps other worlds—similar to ours—may have had the same characteristics were life may have come into existence.

Scientists say that this discovery also points to the possibility that life—as we know it—may lurk on Mars.

Because the fossils are nearly as old as our planet—Earth formed around 4.5billion years ago—the discovery supports previous studies that life on Earth may have formed in very extreme environments said Matthew Dodd of University College London (UCL), who led the study.

“Modern hydrothermal vent deposits host communities of microorganisms, some of which are iron-oxidising bacteria that form distinctive tubes and filaments,” wrote experts in the study.

“Epifluorescence imaging [microscopes that use fluorescence to generate an image] of modern vent samples has shown that cylindrical casts composed of iron oxyhydroxide are formed by bacterial cells and are undeniably biogenic. Hence, morphologically similar tubes and filaments in ancient jaspers may be taken as biosignatures that can survive elevated temperatures and pressures.”


Oldest-life-on-Earth- - Scientists find life may have existed 3.8 Billion years ago
A section of the rock showing the tiny fossils inside CREDIT: DOMINIC PAPINEAU

But perhaps the most important thing is that scientists believe that this discovery gives hopes of finding life on other planets and moons.

Professor Dodd added: “These discoveries demonstrate life developed on Earth at a time when Mars and Earth had liquid water at their surfaces, posing exciting questions for extra-terrestrial life. Therefore, we expect to find evidence for past life on Mars 4,000 million years ago, or if not, Earth may have been a special exception.”

However, there are scientists who remain unconvinced. One such scientist is Roger Buick, a professor in Earth and Space Sciences at the University of Seattle.

“I’m rather dubious that this finding will stand up to further scientific scrutiny.”

“Where’s the organic carbon in the filaments (rather than adjacent to them), where’s the internal (rather than external) carbon isotope data supporting biological carbon fixation, where’s the evidence of cellularity, where’s the evidence of behavior?”

“This study seems to have been held to a lower burden of proof than other microfossil reports and fails to meet the standards that would be required for a younger microfossil claim to be accepted. Possible, but not probable, and certainly not persuasive or compelling.”


Source: Evidence for early life in Earth’s oldest hydrothermal vent precipitates

Ancient texts reveal a black Pyramid is missing at the Giza plateau

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Black-Pyramid - Ancient texts reveal a black Pyramid is missing at the Giza plateau


The three major pyramids at the Giza plateau are perhaps the most famous trio of pyramids on the surface of the planet. But, according to ancient texts, there was a fourth MAJOR pyramid at Giza, made of a stone more black than the common granite and its summit ends in a single great stone which seems to have served as a pedestal. The summit is made of a yellowish stone. 


According to a Danish naval captain and explorer, there was a fourth BLACK PYRAMID at Giza, which made the already trio of Pyramid look even more impressive.

During the 1700’s, Frederic Norden made extensive notes, observations, and drawings of everything around him, including people, pharaonic monuments, architecture, installations, maps, etc., All of which was published in the posthumous Voyage d’Egypte et de Nubie.

You can download the copy of the book below.

Frederic Norden was a Danish explorer, and author of the book ” Travels in Egypt and Nubia “. In a text published after his death, the author recounts the discoveries and shares detailed drawings of his expedition to Egypt, undertaken at the request of King Christian VI of Denmark in 1737.

Particular data mentioned in the texts has continued to fascinate researchers: the author mentions a glorious BLACK Pyramid located at the Giza Plateau.

However, many scholars argue such pyramid never existed and that the Danish explorer might have confused some of the secondary monuments of Giza for a fourth pyramid. Some even argue that Norden may have confused some of the satellite pyramids around the three main monuments for the fourth Pyramid, however, this is contradictory as Norden precisely describes the Pyramid being made of a stone BLACKER and HARDER than granite. The satellite pyramids are all made of sandstone.


Fourth-Pyramid-of-Giza - Ancient texts reveal a black Pyramid is missing at the Giza plateau


Nevertheless, the maps made by Norden seem to contradict this hypothesis as they clearly show four major Pyramid at the Giza plateau.

Today experts have still not found traces of a major ‘black Pyramid’ at the Giza plateau, but that doesn’t mean it wasn’t there. There are some authors who suggest that this lost pyramid was in fact destroyed in the late eighteenth century, and the Pyramids stones were utilized in the construction of the city of Cairo.

On page 120 of his book Voyage d’Egypte et de Nubie (Travels in Egypt and Nubia) Norden describes the mysterious Pyramid:


“The principal pyramids are at the east, south-east of Gize …..There are four of them; that deserve the greatest attention of the curious,; for tho, we see seven or eight others in the neighborhood, they are nothing in comparison to the former. ……. ……..The two most northerly pyramids are the greatest and have five hundred feet perpendicular height. The two others are much less, but have some particularities, which occasion their being examined and admired.”

It is s without coating, closed and resembles the others, but without any temple like the first. It has, however, one particular deserving remark; which is, that its summit is terminated by a single great stone, which seems to have served as a pedestal…the fourth pyramid has been made, upwards above the middle, of a stone more black than the common granite, and at least as hard. Its summit is of a yellowish stone. I shall speak elsewhere of its top, which terminates in a cube. It is, moreover, situated out of the line of the others, being more to the west…it makes a series with the three others.”


So, where is this majestic Pyramid? Is it perhaps buried along with the numerous secrets of ancient Egypt? WE know for a fact that there are numerous structures that still remain hidden beneath the ground. Perhaps the remains of this majestic pyramid are also located hidden underground, waiting for the day someone lucky enough will stumble across its glorious foundation, revealing to the world that Ancient Egypt is still filled with mystery and that we are on a long journey to discover the real history of Egypt.

You can download a copy of the book here.

Scientists use mathematical calculations to prove God is real

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Proof-of-God - Scientists use mathematical calculations to prove God is real


It seems that Scientists have supposedly confirmed the existence of ‘God’ after ‘proving’ a mathematician’s theory which suggests a ‘HIGHER POWER’ exists.


According to two scientists, they may have proven –once and for all— that there is a –holy- force out there, after confirming complex mathematical equations.

Around 1941, Mathematician Kurt Gödel created a long and complex theory based on MODAL LOGIC. Called Gödel’s ontological proof it presupposes the notion of positive and negative properties, and proves the necessary existence of an object which each positive property, but no negative property, applies to.

Gödel’s theory is based on mathematical equations which are very sophisticated, but as most things in history, they are based on far more ancient ‘models’.

Gödel’s ontological proof is a modern version of the ontological argument for the existence of God of St. Anselm of Canterbury (1033-1109), a Benedictine monk who was archbishop of Canterbury from 1093 until his death.

His argument, in summary is the following: “By definition, God is that from which nothing greater can be conceived. If such a being fails to exist, then a greater being—namely, a being than which no greater can be conceived, and which exists—can be conceived. But this would be absurd: nothing can be greater than a being than which no greater can be conceived. So a being than which no greater can be conceived—i.e., God—exists.

The essence is that no greater power than God can be conceived, and if he or she is believed as a concept then he or she can exist in reality.

Many of the demonstrations –such as those written above— are based on assigning the concept of “God” a maximum property. Gödel’s demonstration, on the other hand, tries to use a minimal argument, so it focuses on the “essence” of the positive properties that characterize God.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=NZI5_0QCgj0

Gödel’s Ontological Argument as interpreted by Anderson, 1990:

Definition 1: x is God-like if and only if x has as essential properties those and only those properties which are positive

Definition 2: A is an essence of x if and only if for every property Bx has B necessarily if and only if A entails B

Definition 3: x necessarily exists if and only if every essence of x is necessarily exemplified

Axiom 1: If a property is positive, then its negation is not positive.

Axiom 2: Any property entailed by—i.e., strictly implied by—a positive property is positive

Axiom 3: The property of being God-like is positive

Axiom 4: If a property is positive, then it is necessarily positive

Axiom 5: Necessary existence is positive

Axiom 6: For any property P, if P is positive, then being necessarily P is positive.

Theorem 1: If a property is positive, then it is consistent, i.e., possibly exemplified.

Corollary 1: The property of being God-like is consistent.

Theorem 2: If something is God-like, then the property of being God-like is an essence of that thing.

Theorem 3: Necessarily, the property of being God-like is exemplified.

Proof-of-God - Scientists use mathematical calculations to prove God is real
The ontological proof of Gödel in mathematical notation.

Easy , right?

Well, two computer scientists may have proven that such complicated equation odes indeed add up, and God is real.

The two computer scientists argue that they were not directly trying to prove –nor disprove— the existence of God, but only showcase the power of their computers.

Speaking to Spiegel Online, Christoph Benzmüller of Berlin’s Free University, who ran the calculations along with Bruno Woltzenlogel Paleo of the Technical University in Vienna said:

“It’s totally amazing that from this argument led by Gödel, all this stuff can be proven automatically in a few seconds or even less on a standard notebook.

“I didn’t know it would create such a huge public interest but [Gödel’s ontological proof] was definitely a better example than something inaccessible in mathematics or artificial intelligence…

“It’s a very small, crisp thing, because we are just dealing with six axioms in a little theorem.

“There might be other things that use similar logic.”

Ultimately, the formalization of Gödel’s ontological proof is unlikely to win over many atheists, nor is it likely to comfort true believers.


Featured image: Getty

Reference:

Ontological ArgumentsStanford Encyclopedia of Philosophy.

Formalization, Mechanization and Automation of Gödel’s Proof of God’s Existence

30 bewildering facts about Akhenaten—ancient Egypt’s most controversial Pharaoh

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Akhenaten - 30 bewildering facts about Akhenaten—ancient Egypt’s most controversial Pharaoh


Akhenaten was one of ancient Egypt’s most influential and controversial pharaohs. He is considered one of the world’s most important religious innovators.

He was a Pharaoh of the Eighteenth dynasty and he was the father of Tutankhamun, husband to Queen Nefertiti. Akhenaten claimed to be a direct descendant of Aten and regarded himself to be divine and was himself a God. He is one of the most interesting and mysterious rulers of Ancient Egypt, and here’s why:

Akhenaten was a Pharaoh of the Eighteenth dynasty of Egypt and ruled for 17 years.

Akhenaten was known as the “great heretic” due to his religious innovations.

Akhenaten was the son of Amenhotep III and Queen Tiye.

Early on in his reign, he was known as Amenhotep IV, but he changed his name to Akhenaten to reflect his close link with the new supreme deity of his making.

He was also known as `Akhenaton’ or `Ikhnaton’ and also `Khuenaten’, all of which are translated to mean `successful for’ or `of great use to’ the god Aten.

Akhenaten was married to Queen Nefertiti, one of the most famous of all ancient Egyptian women.

Nefertiti was one of the most influential queens. Paintings show her conducting religious ceremonies with Akhenaten as an equal. However, she wasn’t Akhenaten’s only wife. Kiya was also wife to Akhenaten. Little is known about her, and her actions and roles are poorly documented in the historical record.

Nefertiti’s mummy was never found. Archaeologist June Fletcher claimed she found Nefertiti’s badly-mutilated mummy in a side chamber of the Tomb of Amenhotep II in the Valley of the Kings. Most scholars are not convinced.

Akhenaten was father of both Tutankhamun (by a lesser wife named Lady Kiya) and Tutankhamun’s wife Ankhsenamun (by Nefertiti).

These are Akhenaten’s children (known and theoretical) with suggested years of birth: Smenkhkare — year 35 or 36 of Amenhotep III’s reign Meritaten — year 1. Meketaten — year 3, possibly earlier. Ankhesenpaaten, later Queen of Tutankhamun — year 4. Neferneferuaten Tasherit — year 8. Neferneferure — year 9. Setepenre — year 9. Tutankhaten — year 8 or 9 — renamed Tutankhamun later.

Archaeologists and historians believe that Akhenaten may have taken some of his daughters as sexual consorts, to attempt to father a male heir by them.

Akhenaten ordained new priests, or simply forced priests of Amun into the service of his new monotheism, and proclaimed himself and his queen gods.

Akhenaten elevated Nefertiti to divine status. Scholars suggest that she may have been only 12 when married to Akhenaten.

Akhenaten halted foreign military campaigns and dramatically scaled down Egypt’s military defenses.

He is noted for abandoning traditional Egyptian polytheism and introducing worship centered on the Aten.

Akhenaten claimed, “There is only one god, my father. I can approach him by day, by night.”

Akhenaten could have been the first monotheist in all of history.

According to Egyptian Mythology, he descended from the gods who arrived on Earth at the time of Tep Zepi.

“By the ninth year of his reign, Akhenaten had proscribed the old gods of Egypt, and ordered their temples to be closed, a very serious matter, for these institutions played an important part in the economic and social life of the country.”—historian Barbara Watterson

Akhenaten, upon becoming Pharaoh ordered all the iconography of previous gods to be removed.

At some point after his fifth regnal year, Akhenaten initiated a program to erase the name and image of the Theban god, Amon, from all monuments.

According to writings by Akhenaten and poems that were written about him later on, he was visited by beings that descended from the sky, these beings told Akhenaten what he needed to do and how he needed to rule over his people.

Akhenaten claimed to be a direct descendant of Aten and regarded himself to be divine and was himself a God, but not only did he believe himself to be a god, the whole nation worshiped him like one.

Akhenaten ordered the construction of a new capital—called Amarna—and he dedicated it to the sun.

Amarna’s location was chosen so that its sunrise conveyed a symbolic meaning. “East of Amarna the sun rises in a break in the surrounding cliffs. In this landscape the sunrise could be literally ‘read’ as if it were the hieroglyph spelling Akhet-aten or ‘Horizon of the Aten’ — the name of the new city,” wrote Montserrat in his book “Akhenaten: History, Fantasy and Ancient Egypt” (Routledge, 2000).

Akhenaten instituted changes in art and culture and one of the most notable changes was how he would be publicly depicted, not as a strong “untouchable” Pharaoh, but as he really was, “weak”, elongated skull, long neck, sunken eyes, thick thighs, long fingers, backward-turned knee joints, a potbelly and female-like breasts.

Akhenaten likely suffered from an illness called Marfan’s Syndrome. Other possibilities have been suggested including elephantiasis and Froelich’s Syndrome.

After his reign the city of Amarna was abandoned and temples to the sun were destroyed, images of Akhenaten were deliberately defaced.

In 1907, British archaeologist Edward Ayrton made headlines ‘finding’ the actual mummy of Akhenaten in Egypt’s Valley of the Kings. It has long been speculated, as well as much-disputed, that the body found in this tomb was that of the famous Pharaoh Akhenaten. Results of genetic and other scientific tests published in February 2010 have confirmed that the person buried there was both the son of Amenhotep III as well as the father of Tutankhamun.

The last dated appearance of Akhenaten and the Amarna family is in the tomb of Meryra II, and dates from the second month, year 12 of his reign.

Newly found sunken continents suggests the mythical continent of Lemuria was real

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YouTube Video Here: https://www.youtube.com/embed/o61P6ysKklM?feature=oembed&enablejsapi=1


Lost-Continent-of-Kumari-Kandam - Newly found sunken continents suggests the mythical continent of Lemuria was real


Scientists have discovered at least TWO sunken continents on Earth. The discovery of these continents has changed the way we look at Earth’s history, offering new evidence which many authors have interpreted as material which points to the fact that the mythical continents such as Lemuria, Mu, and Atlantis were real.


Most of us are familiar with the legends of Atlantis, Lemuria, and Mu. According to numerous legends and texts, Earth was home to numerous continents which have been ‘lost’ in the distant past. One of them is the continents of Lemuria, a massive landmass which is said to have stretched from India to Australia—before written history.

Just like Atlantis, the ancient landmass disappeared under mysterious circumstances and was forgotten by mankind tens of thousands of years ago.

During the 19th century, an English geologist called Philip Sclater mentioned the existence of a submerged landmass called Lemuria.

In an article—dubbed ‘The Mammals of Madagascar’—written in 1864, Sclater mentioned that lemur fossils were extremely abundant in Madagascar and India, but curiously, these fossils were missing in Africa and the middle East. This observation led Sclater to propose that during one point in the distant past, India and Madagascar were part of a broader continent referred to as Lemuria.

There are numerous studies which have proven recently—despite the idea of continental drift—that submerged continents exist on Earth.

Recently, scientists have made an incredible discovery east of Australia: A continent which has around 5 MILLION square kilometers, and it’s been hiding in plain sight for AGES. Only a small part of the continent—around 5 per cent—is visible today.

Experts suggest that today, only 5 percent of the once-mighty continent is visible, which is why researchers missed it in the distant past.

The region is mostly submerged land in the Pacific Ocean and contains both New Zealand and the French overseas territory New Caledonia.


KumariKandammap - Newly found sunken continents suggests the mythical continent of Lemuria was real
“Lemuria” in Tamil nationalist mysticist literature, connecting Madagascar, South India and Australia (covering most of the Indian Ocean). Image Credit.

“This is not a sudden discovery, but a gradual realization; as recently as 10 years ago we would not have had the accumulated data or confidence in interpretation to write this paper,” the researchers wrote in GSA Today, a journal of the Geological Society of America.

But there is more evidence which hints that submerged continents exist on Earth.

If we take a look at an area between mainland India and Sri Lanka, we will notice a curious geological formation.

Located in the Palk Strait, in the Indian Ocean, there is a particular geographical area, a thin strip of land that connects the south of India with Sri Lanka. It is called “Adam’s Bridge”.

Adam’s Bridge is believed to be the remains of an ancient pre-flood bridge. Possibly, the first ever bridge built on Earth.

Furthermore, it is believed that satellite images provided by NASA reveal that what we see could in fact be a collapsed bridge, now partially submerged under the ocean.

Dr. Badrinarayanan, the former director of the Geological Survey of India performed a survey of this structure and concluded that it was man-made. Dr. Badrinarayanan and his team drilled 10 bore holes along the alignment of Adam’s Bridge. What he discovered was startling. About 6 meters below the surface he found a consistent layer of calcareous sandstone, corals, and boulder like materials. His team was surprised when they discovered a layer of loose sand, some 4-5 meters further down and then hard rock formations below that.

A team of divers went down to physically examine the bridge. The boulders that they observed were not composed of a typical marine formation. They were identified as having come from either side of the causeway. Dr. Badrinarayanan also indicates that there is evidence of ancient quarrying in these areas. His team concluded that materials from either shore were placed upon the sandy bottom of the water to form the causeway. (Source)

According to Hindu tradition, this “strip of land” is a bridge built by Hindu god Rama, as told in the Hindu epic Ramayana. In fact, since ancient times it is known as the “Bridge of Rama” or “Rama Setu”.


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Adam’s Bridge as seen from Space. Image credit: NASA

The Indian epic Ramayana tells the story of the land bridge and how it was built to serve Hindu god Rama, in order to help him cross the water to reach the large island and rescue his beloved one from the clutches of the demon king Ravana. It is a story of love, brave deeds and incredible constructions as it seems. Rama is one of the most famous manifestations of the Supreme God and is recognized as the image, the spirit, and consciousness of Hinduism, one of the oldest religions in the world.

The stories which are many times interpreted as facts of Rama’s life are narrated in the Ramayana, an ancient Sanskrit epic, literally translated to “Rama’s Journey,” which speaks of a time when gods aboard ships (Vimanas) and giants walked the earth. Evidence of the Vimana and the giants have been found across the globe, in different countries.

Evidence of lost continents and ancient civilizations?

According to researchers, the Lemurian continent separated from the mainland sometime during the Mesozoic era because of the rising waters. Curiously, according to India’s National Institute of Oceanography, sea levels were around 100 meters lower some 15,000 years ago.

This resulted in a major flood which eventually led to the disappearance of not only an entire continent but entire civilizations that existed on Earth in the distant past.

According to Tamilnet, the continent of Lemuria is referred as “Kumari Kandam” in ancient Tamil literature.

Tamil is one of the world’s classical languages.

Tamil has continuous historical records for more than 2000 years and the Tamil language was recognized as a classical language in India (beside the other being Sanscrit).

Tamil does not belong to the Indo-European language family.

“One can imagine the strength and magnitude of the Tidal wave required to devour a mountainous area that had existed in the ancient coastal belt of the Tamil world,” says professor Shanmugathas.

The ancient continent of Kumari Kandam is said to have existed south of modern-day India, now below the Indian Ocean. Its people the Tamil are said to have spread across the world creating other civilizations after Kumari Kandam disappeared. There are several names by which the continents goes depending on spelling it can vary from Kumari Kandam, Kumarikkantam, and Kumari Nadu. The word ‘Kumari Kandam’ was first mentioned in a 15th-century version of the Skanda Purana –the largest Mahāpurāṇa, a genre of eighteen Hindu religious texts— and was written by Kachiappa Sivacharyara (1350-1420).

Interestingly, many authors indicate that the people of Tamil belong to the oldest civilization on the surface of the planet and when the continent of Kumari Kandam was lost to the sea, its people migrated to other parts of the planet founding different civilizations.

Lost continents: once a myth now a reality

An ancient continent that was once located between India and Madagascar has recently been found scattered on the bottom of the Indian Ocean. According to experts, three billion years ago, a continent covered the ocean where the East African island of Mauritius now lies.

Experts came to this conclusion after analyzing small fragments of minerals which date back 3,000 MILLION years. In some of the rocks of the island of Mauritius, home of the republic of the same name, you can find small fragments of minerals that are about 3,000 million years old. This would not have to be important, were it not because the young island, of volcanic origin, is barely seven to ten million years old? So where did the pieces of rock come from, and how is it possible that they are so old?

According to experts their origin lies in a “lost continent” located under the island, as researchers from the University Witwatersrand (South Africa) explained in a statement.

What do you think? Is it possible that tens of thousands of years ago—perhaps even further back in history, ancient civilizations lived on continents like Atlantis, Mu and Lemuria?

Recent studies have proven that in the distant past, Earth’s landmass was much different than it is today, one of the main reasons why numerous authors and researchers argue it’s not ludicrous to think that ancient civilizations like Atlantis existed somewhere on Earth.


Reference:

Scientists have found a long-lost ancient continent submerged beneath the ocean

Scientists have found a NEW 5-million-square-kilometer Continent hiding in plain sight

15 Things you should know about the lost continent of Kumari Kandam

The Lost Continent of Kumari Kandam

Sclater, Phillip L., 1864, ‘The Mammals of Madagascar.’ Plate opp. P. 213.

Catastrophes of the past: poetic exaggeration or scientific facts?

Pyramids: An ancient global symbol, blueprint of the Gods?

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indonesia-mexico-egypt-balinese-mayan-pyramids - Pyramids: An ancient global symbol, blueprint of the Gods?
There are Pyramids everywhere. Some of them are eerily similar. Image by Richard Cassaro.

While we are familiar with Pyramids in Egypt and Mexico, the truth is that these structures are not confined to these two countries. There are more than 1000 pyramids in central America alone. There are 300 Pyramids in China and over 200 Pyramids in Sudan. Egypt boasts around 120 Pyramids.


How could ancient people have dragged railway car-sized blocks of stone and stack them together to form amazing constructions? Why is it that we have found thousands of Pyramids scattered across the globe, and more importantly, why are so many Pyramids eerily similar?

These structures are a global phenomenon that has puzzled archeologists and researchers for centuries.

One of the best examples of incredible ancient engineering and architecture is without a doubt the Great Pyramids of Giza.

Believed to be the oldest and largest of Egypt’s three great pyramids, the Great Pyramid of Giza is a miracle of engineering which is believed to have been constructed in a twenty year period according to scholars. However, while they maintain that it took the ancient Egyptians around two decades to complete the structure, researchers have yet to figure out HOW it was done.

For the ancient Egyptians to complete the Great Pyramid in around twenty years, the builders had to cut, transport and put into place, one stone every nine seconds to achieve the construction of this great project in the given time. So, how did they do it? Some of the limestone blocks used in the construction of the Great Pyramid of Giza were transported from quarries located up to 500 kilometers from the construction site.


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Some of the many pyramids found across the planet. Image by Simon E. Davies.

There are modern engineers who have literally said: “We couldn’t do this in twenty-two years”. However, the ancient apparently were able to do it.

There are COUNTLESS theories on how the Great Pyramid of Giza was built, so many theories that you just cannot neglect nor accept any of them.

These theories include ET visitations, levitating the blocks with a sound system and anti-gravity, thousands of workers pulling long ropes and a ramp that has to be almost two miles long to get it up to where it is. So how and by “who” was this marvel of engineering constructed? Did the builders of the Pyramid have in their possession some sort of advanced ‘lost’ ancient technology which we are unaware of? Or, was it raw MANPOWER?

Interestingly, these structures are so finely aligned and the architecture is so precise that even modern engineers today with our technology and powerful tools would have a difficult time replicating them with such elegance. That’s a fact.

But the Great Pyramid of Giza and its companion structures are not only architectural wonders. The Great Pyramid of Giza is perhaps the most fascinating Pyramid ever built.

Interestingly, in 1877, author and theologian Joseph Seiss demonstrated that the great pyramid of Giza resides at the intersection of the longest line of latitude and the longest line of longitude, the exact center of all the land mass in the world.


Giza Egypt Navel of World4
The Great Pyramid of Giza is located at the intersection of the longest line of latitude and the longest line of longitude, the exact center of all the land mass in the world.

How did ancient man achieve this?

As one of the Seven Wonders of the World, the Great Pyramid remains not only an archaeological mystery but a geographical marvel as well.

Why were the Pyramids of Egypt built?

How did the Ancient Egyptians manage to place the Great Pyramid of Giza at the exact center of all land mass on Earth?

The east/west parallel that crosses the most land and the north/south meridian that crosses the most land intersect in two places on the earth, one in the ocean and the other at the Great Pyramid.

Furthermore, each of the four sides of the great Pyramid aligns almost precisely with the four points of the compass, but such an instrument wasn’t even designed until thousands of years later.

But what is perhaps even more bewildering is that while pyramids were built in Egypt, ancient man did the same thing all around the world; Central America, South America, Asia, and even Europe etc.

Researchers have found pyramids on remote Pacific islands and even in India, Mexico, so this is a world-wide phenomenon. Furthermore, many of the pyramids are very much alike, they seem to have had the same methods of planning, building, almost as if ancient man followed a mysterious pattern while building pyramids.

Pyramids; An ancient global Symbol?

As Richard Cassaro cleverly illustrates in the below image, many pyramids are nearly IDENTICAL. We find pyramids in Indonesia, Mexico and Egypt which are so similar it’s hard to even think that these ancient cultures were not connected somehow.

How is it possible that there are so many similarities among ancient Indonesian Pyramids, Mexican Pyramids and those found in ancient Egypt? Is it possible that ancient cultures followed a ‘blueprint’ thousands of years ago?

Is it a mere coincidence that there are thousands of Pyramids scattered all across the globe? If ancient civilizations were not interconnected thousands of years ago, then how can we explain such cultural and architectural similarities? What are we missing?

A man noticed this abandoned hangar, he never expected to find this historic treasure inside

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Buran-Shuttle-Porgram- - A man noticed this abandoned hangar, he never expected to find this historic treasure inside


While exploring the world, photographer Ralph Mirebs came across something extremely rare and unexpected, a discovery, unlike anything we’ve ever come across. During a trip to Kazakhstan, the urban explorer stumbled across a massive, abandoned building. What’s inside is out of this world.

At first—looking at the building from afar—you’d expect it to be just another abandoned building, another hangar-like structure in an abandoned place. However, only after managing to enter the facility, the photographer realized that it wasn’t just another abandoned building, but a structure that houses two of the most fascinating historical items on the planet.

So, what did he find?

Check out this batch of images and see for yourself.

As it turns out, the abandoned building is located at the Baikonur Cosmodrome in Kazakhstan. The Cosmodrome is located kilometers away and is still in operation today.

This particular hangar is a ‘ghost of the past’, from a time when the Russian’s and Americans were competing in the space race.

From this now-abandoned facility, the spacecraft were transported onto the launchpad at the Baikonur Cosmodrome—located in the vicinity. Curiously, European and American Astronauts are sent into space from this location even today.

The incredible structure was created in 1974 to be used by the Buran Space Shuttle program: An area dedicated to the development and design of technology where the most brilliant minds were gathered to come up with spaceships to take mankind into space.

Even though the Buran Shuttle Program was stopped in 1988, the hangar remained operation until 1993, remaining the home to three of the most advanced pieces of technology conceived by human hands.


Buran-Shuttle-Porgram- - A man noticed this abandoned hangar, he never expected to find this historic treasure inside


After the collapse of the Soviet Union, the facility started deteriorating. Only one shuttle managed to see space, as one unmanned mission was commissioned. Shortly after, the spaceship was grounded and destroyed at a different hanger which collapsed on top of it.

Interestingly, there’s still something to see at the abandoned facility: Two shuttles from the Buran Space program sit inside the hangar as ‘ancient relics’ forgotten and unappreciated for years.

When the facility was operational in the past, it was home to extremely sophisticated technology. The building had access to atmospheric pressure control system which helped keep dust and debris outside of its incredibly thick walls.

Now, decades later nature has retaken what is rightfully hers, as the facilities systems have been offline for decades.

Sadly, the two remaining shuttles are deteriorating every single day, as the ceramic tiles that encompass the spacecraft are peeling off and shattering below them. Dust covers the space shuttles to the point where it’s hard to recognize their majestic purpose.

It seems that its only a matter of time before these two pieces of space-exploration-history are destroyed forever.

The question is, why aren’t such places preserved? Why aren’t the space shuttles being taken care of? And why above all, aren’t these space shuttles in a museum somewhere?

Anyway, enjoy these images!


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Images by Ralph Mirebs

Reference: Livejournal (h/t: gizmodo)

400-year-old ancient secret revealed after heavy droughts drain a Mexican Lake

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Ancient Mexican Temple 1
Photo by David von Blohn

When droughts occur and water levels recede, it’s not something positive. However, heavy droughts in Southern Mexico have revealed a fascinating secret: A 400-year-old Ancient Temple referred to as the Temple of Santiago. Receding water levels in the Nezahualcoyotl reservoir has allowed tourists and locals to visit the mid-16th-century colonial church.


After being decades underwater, a 400-year-old Mexican temple was revealed as heavy draught drain the lake wich flooded it in the past.

This incredible ancient secret was revealed as water levels in the Nezahualcoyotl reservoir dropped by up to 25 meters, eventually revealing a mid-16th-century colonial church known as the Temple of Santiago.

This ancient structure was built by Dominican friars— Bartolome de las Casas—some 400 years ago, but was eventually abandoned sometime during the 1770’s due to plagues in the area.

Carlos Navarrete, an architect who worked on a Mexican government report of the church, told the Associated Press:

It was a church built thinking that this could be a great population center, but it never achieved that. It probably never even had a dedicated priest, only receiving visits from those from Tecpatan.

Navarrete reported that the church was abandoned during the 1773–1776 smallpox epidemic.

He wrote about the time of the report:

“At that time, we still found the wood from the chorus loft and the roof beams. Also, a large ossuary of the victims of the plague that depopulated the area.”

After its abandonment, the church was never used for ecclesiastical purposes again.

Interestingly, this isn’t the first time the temple has emerged from the water. Curiously, in 2002, droughts in the area were so severe that people were actually able to walk inside the church.


Check out more images:

Ancient Mexican Temple 3
AP / David von Blohn

Ancient Mexican Temple 5
AP / David von Blohn

Ancient Mexican Temple 2
AP / David von Blohn

Ancient Mexican Temple 4
AP / David von Blohn

Photos by David von Blohn

What Scientists found deep in the ocean is seriously unbelievable, I’m still shocked

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Off the coast of Egypt, divers discovered something that was thought to be lost a long time ago. In fact, it was only considered a myth, but you know what they say, a think line divides myth from reality.

The Ancient city of Heracleion dates back to the 6th century B.C. and holds some of the most beautiful artifacts, monuments and art you could imagine.

The city of Heracleion—not to be confused with the city of Heraklion which is the largest city and the administrative capital of the island of Crete—is one of the many ancient cities shrouded in myth. Thought to be a mythical city for hundreds of years, Heracleion was swallowed by the Mediterranean Sea, buried by sand and mud for a period of over 1,200 years.

Even though this now-submerged city was known to many ancient Greek philosophers, among them Herodotus, who referred to this ancient city in numerous of his writings, the existence of this city wasn’t proven until the nineteenth century.

The ancient port city was founded around 3,000 years ago, located today at Abu Qir bay, 15 miles north-east of Alexandria.

What was once a prosperous coastal city today it remains submerged under 150 feet of water, in what is now the Bay of Aboukir.

Its beauty, unmatched for centuries is only part of the incredible story that encompasses this ancient city. For centuries it was thought to be a legend just like Atlantis, it was a city of extraordinary wealth mentioned by Herodotus, and even visited by Helen of Troy and Paris, her lover.

Among the items found there were giant statues of the ancient Egyptian goddess Isis, Hapi and figures of a mysterious and unknown Egyptian Pharaoh, all of them were found in a surprisingly good condition.

For Pharaohs of ancient Egypt Thonis, as it was referred to, was considered as the main port due to its geographical position. It was there, where trade was mainly done, and where visitors from Greece and other countries sailed to. Archaeologists have found over six hundred antique anchors of various shapes and over sixty shipwrecks dating from the sixth to the second century BC.


The lie we live in! Everybody should watch and share this video, I’m Speechless, spread it!

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YouTube Video Here: https://www.youtube.com/embed/dNVZ0ZPfE8s?feature=oembed&enablejsapi=1

Earth - The lie we live in! Everybody should watch and share this video, I’m Speechless, spread it!

This 8-minute, 28-second video has left me speechless. It’s as if we have long stopped living in reality, we live a lie, one that has become so widespread, that we cannot see what is really happening—so evidently—all around us. 

Have you ever wondered about what FREEDOM actually is? What it really means?

It is defined as being the power or right to act, speak, or think as one wants. Regrettably, in today’s society, you barely have any power at all, the right to act is limited by predefined rules which we have been blindly following since time immemorial.

Are we free to act as we want? Or have we been acting as we are told, almost as the entire planet is following a predefined movie script called life? Strangely, this script has made us forget the very definition of living freely. We Wake up, we go to work, we Eat, and we sleep.

Thinking has become a limitation mostly because there is so much twisted disinformation around us. From the textbooks we see in school, to the useless information we are being fed by corporations and media around the globe.

Freedom has slowly become a word that has adapted many meanings. As decades and centuries pass, freedom is evolving into an unrecognizable word.

It is also denotated as being ‘the state of not being imprisoned or enslaved.’

However, prison and slavery are all around us. There are present in society in different ways, without being visible, we are imprisoned by a system that was put together by the people, but has become corrupted and twisted to the point where we act almost as if we lacked minds of our own.

We say FREEDOM, and liberty are present in society because we have a home, a job, a car, but in the end, we are all stuck on a MASSIVE ‘island’ in space called Earth.

It’s as if society has become deceived throughout centuries to the point where we wage war justifying it is for the sake of freedom, even though freedom is something that cannot exist in a state of war, and wars cannot obtain freedom. Wars are part of the system.

How can freedom exist when there are nearly a billion people that are starving? Does this mean we have chosen to ignore it?

Do you feel free?

Can you drink water freely in the wild, knowing it is not polluted? That it is not poisoned? Can you take food from a tree as our ancestors did once and eat it? How about growing your own food? Everything around us is controlled, and as things are looking now, we aren’t improving as a species, we are doing a piss-poor job as one.

We have DE-EVOLVED to the point where we cannot obtain food from nature, drink fresh, ice cold water and use the land Earth has given us to make our homes.

Yes, once—in the very distant past—when the word freedom was still not defined, we were able and capable of doing everything freely, without fear, and without freedom because it is modern society who has created the word, but failed miserably to define it, let alone implement it adequately.

This video defines and resumes everything we have failed to do as a society. It is a wake-up call.

Thank you for reading, enjoy this video. It’s one that made me think about a lot of stuff. Credit to Spencer Cathcart for creating the video.


Let me know what you think and post your comments below.

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